R1 | Explosive when dry | 干燥时易爆 |
R2 | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition | 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险 |
R3 | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition | 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险 |
R4 | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds | 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物 |
R5 | Heating may cause an explosion | 受热可能引起爆炸 |
R6 | Explosive with or without contact with air | 极容易爆炸 |
R7 | May cause fire | 可能引起火灾 |
R8 | Contact with combustible material may cause fire | 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾 |
R9 | Explosive when mixed with combustible material | 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性 |
R10 | Flammable | 易燃 |
R11 | Highly flammable | 高度易燃 |
R12 | Extremely flammable | 极度易燃 |
R13 | Extremely flammable liquefied gas | 极度易燃的液化气体 |
R14 | Reacts violently with water | 遇水反应剧烈 |
R15 | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases | 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体 |
R16 | Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances | 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性 |
R17 | Spontaneously flammable in air | 在空气中可自燃 |
R18 | In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture | 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物 |
R19 | May form explosive peroxides | 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物 |
R20 | Harmful by inhalation | 吸入有害 |
R21 | Harmful in contact with skin | 与皮肤接触有害 |
R22 | Harmful if swallowed | 吞食有害 |
R23 | Toxic by inhalation | 吸入有毒 |
R24 | Toxic in contact with skin | 与皮肤接触有毒 |
R25 | Toxic if swallowed | 吞食有毒 |
R26 | Very toxic by inhalation | 吸入有极高毒性 |
R27 | Very toxic in contact with skin | 与皮肤接触有极高毒性 |
R28 | Very toxic if swallowed | 吞食有极高毒性 |
R29 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas | 遇水释放有毒气体 |
R30 | Can become highly flammable in use | 使用中高度易燃 |
R31 | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas | 遇酸释放有毒气体 |
R32 | Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas | 与酸接触释放极高毒性气体 |
R33 | Danger of cumulative effects | 有累积效应的危险品 |
R34 | Causes burns | 引起灼伤 |
R35 | Causes severe burns | 引起严重灼伤 |
R36 | Irritating to eyes | 刺激眼睛 |
R37 | Irritating to respiratory system | 刺激呼吸系统 |
R38 | Irritating to skin | 刺激皮肤 |
R39 | Danger of very serious irreversible effects | 有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品 |
R40 | Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect | 少数报道有致癌后果 |
R41 | Risk of serious damage to the eyes | 对眼睛有严重伤害 |
R42 | May cause sensitization by inhalation | 吸入可能致敏 |
R43 | May cause sensitization by skin contact | 与皮肤接触可能致敏 |
R44 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement | 密闭加热有爆炸危险 |
R45 | May cause cancer | 可能致癌 |
R46 | May cause heritable genetic damage | 可能引起遗传性基因损害 |
R47 | May cause birth defects | 可能引起胎儿缺陷 |
R48 | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure | 长期接触严重危害健康 |
R49 | May cause cancer by inhalation | 吸入可能致癌 |
R50 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms | 对水生生物有极高毒性 |
R51 | Toxic to aquatic organisms | 对水生生物有毒 |
R52 | Harmful to aquatic organisms | 对水生生物有害 |
R53 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment | 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响 |
R54 | Toxic to flora | 对植物有毒 |
R55 | Toxic to fauna | 对动物有毒 |
R56 | Toxic to soil organisms | 对土壤生物有毒 |
R57 | Toxic to bee | 对蜂类有毒 |
R58 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment | 能对环境产生长期不良影响 |
R59 | Dangerous to the ozone layer | 对臭氧层有危害 |
R60 | May impair fertility | 可能损害生育能力 |
R61 | May cause harm to the unborn child | 可能对胎儿造成伤害 |
R62 | Risk of impaired fertility | 有损害生育能力的危险 |
R63 | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child | 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险 |
R64 | May cause harm to breastfed babies | 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害 |
R65 | Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed | 吞食可能造成肺部损伤 |
R66 | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking | 长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂 |
R67 | Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness | 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕 |
R68 | Possible risk of irreversible effects | 可能有不可逆后果的危险 |
R20/21
| Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin | 吸入及皮肤接触有害 |
R20/21/22 | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed | 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害 |
R20/22 | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed | 吸入及吞食有害 |
R21/22 | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed | 皮肤接触及吞食有害 |
R23/24/25 | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed | 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒 |
R23/25 | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed | 吸入及吞食有毒 |
R26/27/28 | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed | 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性 |
R26/28 | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed | 吸入及吞食有极高毒性 |
R36/37 | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system | 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统 |
R36/37/38 | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin | 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤 |
R37/38 | Irritating to eyes and skin | 刺激眼睛和皮肤 |
R37/38 | Irritating to respiratory system and skin | 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤 |
R42/43 | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact | 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏 |
R48/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed | 吞食或长期接触严重危害健康 |
R50/53 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment | 对水生生物有极高毒性，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响 |
R51/53 | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment | 对水生生物有毒，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响 |
R52/53 | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment | 对水生生物有害，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响 |
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